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“But there are also significant growing pains in assimilating and using it. “A good deal of equipment has been promised to Ukraine and you see quite a bit on the battlefield,” Kofman told a War on the Rocks podcast. Photograph: Ivor Prickett/The New York TimesĪmong the difficulties it faces, said Michael Kofman, lead Russia analyst at the CNA think tank in the US, are western countries’ own supply problems, some countries’ unwillingness to supply weapons and the time it takes to deliver the weapons to the front lines and for Ukrainian fighters to learn how to use them. they still cannot move and they are losing people as well.”Įven so, defence officials and analysts agree that Ukraine needs more weapons and more time to train reservists if it is to sustain the fight.Ī destroyed, American-made M777 howitzer in a field outside the city of Lysychansk on June 8th. “We are holding in with an equipment ratio of at least 10 to one. “We are not doing bad at all,” Zagorodnyuk said. Ukrainian officials bristle at the idea it is losing. In its daily conflict monitor, Rochan, a military consultancy, wrote that it believed Ukraine’s broadcast of such alarming casualty rates, combined with its cries for greater military supplies, was designed “to force the west to speed up the deliveries of military equipment and ammunition”. Allow for those wounded or missing in action, and the daily toll could be as high as 800. Ukraine says its casualty rates have soared to as high as 200 soldiers killed in action on some days. “They are showing great ingenuity in integrating new civilian technology”, such as Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite system, to enable battlefield operations. “Ukrainians’ skilful use of artillery has enabled them to hold the Russians in check,” said a western defence adviser. Earlier this month, the US and UK pledged a handful of advanced MRLs between them. “Despite everything, we keep holding our positions,” he told his US counterpart, reiterating Kyiv’s need for “more 155mm calibre artillery systems in the shortest possible time”.Ī similar disparity exists for other heavy weapons, such as tanks and multiple rocket launch systems, which have a longer range than conventional artillery. On Sunday, Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, Gen Valerii Zaluzhnyi, pleaded in a phone call with Gen Mark Milley, chairman of the US joint chiefs of staff, for more and faster deliveries of military aid. Yet the west has provided or pledged only about 250 howitzers, according to Oryx, a respected open-source intelligence outfit that tracks battlefield losses and supplies. Podolyak estimates Ukraine needs 1,000 155mm howitzers - long-range artillery launchers - to defeat Russia’s forces. Ukraine now has ample supply of 155mm shells, defence minister Oleksii Reznikov said last Friday but lacks sufficient artillery to fire them. A stockpile of 152mm shells that it has used in its Soviet-era artillery is all but exhausted, leaving it to rely on Nato-issue 155mm equipment. Yet Ukrainian fighters are now running short of basic munitions such as artillery shells. A new round of such weapons supply co-ordination talks will take place on Wednesday in Brussels on the margins of the Nato defence ministers’ meeting. “I sincerely hope that we are going to hear something on Wednesday.”Īt the first round of the so-called Ramstein format defence talks held in April at a US air base in Germany, US defence secretary Lloyd Austin pledged that western countries would “keep moving heaven and earth” to supply Ukraine with weapons to defend itself. “For months now, the US and other allies know the situation,” said Andriy Zagorodnyuk, a former Ukrainian defence minister who advises the government on security, referring to Kyiv’s forces having insufficient assistance to prevail. However, far less than those committed funds have been spent on military equipment, while logistics and training issues mean kit worth even less has arrived on Ukraine’s front lines. Western countries have pledged copious amounts of military as well as humanitarian aid since Moscow launched its assault on Ukraine more than 100 days ago.